Many extrusion manufacturers hesitate to invest in an
Abrasive Flow Machining (AFM) system because of the higher initial cost compared to manual polishing. However, when you calculate the true return on investment (ROI), you’ll find that an AFM system pays for itself surprisingly quickly through multiple cost-saving channels.
The biggest savings come from reduced labor costs. A single AFM Machine can replace 4-6 skilled manual polishers, operating 24/7 with minimal supervision. At an average labor cost of $25 per hour per polisher, this translates to annual savings of $200,000-$300,000. Additionally, AFM eliminates the challenges of finding and retaining skilled polishers, a problem that has become increasingly severe in recent years.

The second major source of savings is extended die life. Manual polishing often removes too much material from the die surface, shortening its useful life. AFM uses flexible abrasive media that gently removes only microscopic imperfections, preserving the die’s original geometry and extending its life by 30-50%. For a facility that spends $500,000 annually on die replacements, this represents savings of $150,000-$250,000 per year.
Third, AFM significantly reduces scrap rates. Inconsistent manual polishing leads to die lines, surface defects, and uneven metal flow, resulting in scrap rates of 5-10% for many manufacturers. AFM delivers perfectly uniform polishing every time, reducing scrap rates to less than 2%. For a facility producing 1000 tons of aluminum per month at $2,500 per ton, this translates to savings of $750,000 per year.
When you add these savings together, the ROI calculation is clear. A typical AFM system costs between $80,000 and $150,000, but the annual savings can exceed $1 million. This means most facilities will achieve a full return on their investment within 12-18 months.
Tongzheng’s PG Series
Abrasive Flow Machining Systems offer the best value in the industry. Available in three models to accommodate different die sizes, they feature one-touch automatic operation and require no specialized skills. Contact us today for a free customized ROI calculation for your facility.
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